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Tasmanian bay and sailboats |
Tasmania was not at all what I expected. While
there are ‘mountains’ that ring the coast, the interior of the island is
rolling hills covered in lush green grass and herds of sheep. The mountains do
get touched with snow, but the foothills host redolent, temperate rainforest
plants. The wind-swept beaches and hills reminded me of Scotland, but without
the castles; the weather lived up to the best traditions of Scotland, however.
It takes no more than six hours to get anywhere in Tasmania, and the roads are
good, so we rented a car. Our seven day road trip took us to most of the
island, but there are still many sites we didn’t see and events we didn’t
experience. This is one of those places in the world we want to visit again.
Hobart to Launceston
It’s a lovely drive from Hobart to Launceston,
with opportunities to pop over to the beaches to touch the sand and to find
that the water is, indeed, very cold. The Tasmanian Wool
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Raw Wool and Wool on the Hoof |
Centre in Ross affords
an opportunity to learn about the wool industry, tour their small but substantial
museum, learn about the town, and do a bit of shopping. Local artists sell finished
wool garments, as well as hand spun and dyed yarns. I’d never seen or touched raw wool directly
from shearing and didn’t know how it was graded; I still wonder how the grading
was done before the advent of technology since the wool fibers are measured in
microns. The wool from a black sheep isn’t black, but a muddy brown; wool
texture changes based on fiber size, but also on the variety, gender and age of
the sheep. The raw wool feels oily.
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Ross Bridge with detail |
As well as a hub for the wool industry Ross was
also associated with law enforcement. The Man O’Ross Hotel and Restaurant was
built by convicts as a part of the work they did to get
rid of their
requirement for imprisonment. The building is beautiful, surrounded with
gardens and decorated inside with dark wood and a carpet woven with images of
stags. I’d like to stay overnight in Ross to experience the ambience of the
hotel, have more of their great cooking, and learn more about the town. The
manager of the hotel/restaurant had done his firefighter training at Texas
A&M and was happy to share his knowledge of the area with traveling Texans.
He explained how the building of the town and the roads relied on convict labor
and directed us to the Female Factory and the Ross Bridge. Strolling through
this lovely little town, we saw classic Uniting and Catholic churches showing
architecture that was, refreshingly, not Gothic. The Bridge on the road from
Hobart, through Ross, to Launceston is listed as a National Engineering
Landmark and for good reason. Designed by architect John Lee Archer and
constructed by Daniel Herbert and James Colbert along with a gang of convict
laborers, it remains an interesting and artful addition to the pastoral
landscape. The unique ornamentation of the arches and the excellent construction
secured these two stonemasons their emancipation from prison once the bridge
was completed. I particularly like the dog that seems to be staring down into
the water as if looking for a fish.
The Female Factory was
actually a prison for women. One of their crimes was getting pregnant out of
wedlock; of course the men weren’t prosecuted. The prison was run by an
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Ross Female Factory and Cynthia |
administrator, but overseen on a daily basis by a preacher with his wife who
served as the matron. Women were housed in areas based on the severity of their
crime and how adaptable they were to re-entering society. Discipline, for some,
came in the form of how often and for what amount of time they were allowed to
see their babies. If the women worked well as maids, cooks, seamstresses, of
such and recommendations from the people for whom they worked, their sentences
were reduced. The administrator’s house has become a small museum and the
prison yard a grazing area for sheep; the sheep had just been sheared so they looked
a bit uneven and were hesitant to let people near.
In downtown Ross is an exhibit that pulls
together Tasmania's geography, ecological, social, political and scientific
history, the history of surveying in Tasmania, the role and impact of
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'Drawing the Line' and Dave |
political
boundaries, and history of the region. ‘Drawing
the Line’, a community project, provides information about the importance
of the 42° South line of latitude in Tasmania. This was the first political
boundary of European occupation; dividing the island into northern and southern
counties. At one time the governor of the southern part of Tasmania was a
member of the navy, while the governor of the northern part of the island was
an army man; these men didn’t like each other, refusing to report to each other
or even work together. When the ‘powers that be’ in Australia proper decided
that there should be one governor and one seat of government, it caused a rift
between the people living near Launceston and those living near Hobart. Each
group thought that the political capital of Tasmania should be housed in their
town. Hobart won the nod, but people in the north continued to petition for
government agencies and services to be Launceston. Fights broke out in pubs and
heated arguments in more refined venues. As late as the 1950s this dispute over
location of the capitol continued, and in some cases, still remains unresolved.
The ‘Drawing the Line’ exhibit is interesting and well worth taking time to
read each of the panels.
The small port town of Saint
Helens on the east coast has a couple of parks and some good views of the ocean.
On a rainy day, the Bay of Fires Coastal Reserve was pretty, but not like it
would have been in the bright sunshine. However, getting there was a wild ride.
I had no idea that Tasmania had temperate rain forest and 'mountains' (about
1000 to 1500 feet; 305 – 457 meters). The ferns were more than 10 feet (3
meters) tall and about that across; the trees stretched up to beyond 80 feet
(24 meters). The winding roads from Launceston, complete with three-trailer
logging trucks careening toward us, encouraged us to look for
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Man and dog; World War I sculptures |
places to pull
over to admire the view. And of course, there were the signs about falling
rocks! Once down closer to the coast there are oodles of sheep with
accompanying flocks of cockatoos rather than cattle egrets. Farther on down the
coast is St Mary's where people come to surf. The water, straight from the
Tasmanian Sea and the Great Southern Ocean had to be cold; maybe that's why surfers
try so hard to stay on their boards. The water and the beaches were quite
beautiful, even in the rain. Sometimes rainy days lead us to unexpected places,
which give insight into the people of an area. Tasmania seems to be a haven for
folk artists and the town of Dorset is no exception. In the early 1900s cedar
trees were planted in honor of soldiers who did not return from World War One; at
the base of each a plaque honors the fallen heroes. Unfortunately, as the trees
aged, city fathers became concerned that the trees could fall, injuring
someone. Rather than simply cut the trees down, Eddie Freeman of Ross, a
chainsaw carver was asked to sculpt each stump. The Legerwood Carved Memorial
Trees were fashioned into the likeness of each soldier along with scenes from
World War One. This interesting exhibit reminded me of the trees that were
carved after hurricane that hit Galveston Texas (see All Aboard!).
Launceston to Davenport
Spring in
Tasmania means changeable weather and very strong winds (called blows). We left
for the municipality of Kentish to take a look at Tasmania’s only outdoor art
gallery; Sheffield is the town
of murals. The entire municipality, and Sheffield in particular, was dying
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High School Wall Murals |
because the new road bypassed it; the only thing travelers went into town for
was to go to the WC (restroom). Town leaders met to discuss what could be done
to keep money flowing into the area. They had heard about a town in Canada,
Chemainus, that had the same problem and was saved by painting murals on many
of their buildings. The Canadian artists were contacted to come work their
magic in Tasmania. However, this was much too costly for Sheffield. As a
result, Local artists volunteered to paint the murals with the very first being
painted at the most popular place in town: the public WC. The murals depict
historical events and the lives of public figures. There are 42 of these
artworks and new ones are added fairly often. Dave was coming down with a cold,
so he slept in the car while I braved the 45 mph winds with a map in hand and
nice warm headphones from the Visitor Center on to see the murals on my
self-guided tour. Every so often I'd come back to the car and warm up. Dave
would wake up, open an eye, and sigh. I'd leave again and he'd go back to
sleep. Evidently the Tasmanians don't mind a sleeping man in a car in the
parking lot next door to the old folks’ home. I was pretty tickled that no one
came out and wheeled him in! There are some really great artists in town and a
couple of them wanted to talk to me about what they were doing, so it took
longer than I'd anticipated to make this tour. The murals are rather
traditional folk art and are exceptionally well done. My favorites were the
only ones painted in a more modern style. These adorned the side of the high
school and give homage to education. The scenes depict students learning
technology, theater, geography (or animal husbandry?) and music.
The Tasmanian Arboretum didn’t look like much
from the entry, but once we were in it was wonderful. Georgie and Rod, the outstanding
volunteers, had recently moved to Tasmania and had a wealth of information
about what to do and see around the island. They made me
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Top: Platypus and Pademelon
Bottom: Black Swan and Tasmania Nativehen |
wish we’d had
much more time to spend here. They also had an excellent knowledge of the
plants and animals we would encounter in the park. Although there are a variety
of sections in the arboretum, our favorite was the pond with the platypuses. One
was happy to play in the mud and float on top of the water so that we could
take some pictures. Up the hill in the Tasmania exhibit, we not only learned
about botanists who worked here, but also saw a wild Pademelon (small wallaby).
Down the hill and around the pond were oodles of Tasmania Nativehens, a
supposedly flightless cousin to the rail, with chicks. The hens did a great job
of hiding the coal-black babies so that we only caught fleeting glimpses. Several
black swans and one large domestic grey goose were other inhabitants of the
pond area. None of these critters would let us get particularly close. This was
a great place to visit in the bright sunshine; it’s also excellent to visit in
the rain since there are several places you can get under a shelter until the
squall passes.
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Penguin Statue |
We looked for penguins and found all sorts of
statues and images in Penguin,
TAS. Live ones were a bit more elusive. We did have a great drive over to
Stanley to go up the Nut. Of course, since it was lunch, our ascent was
postponed until we’d found sustenance at Julie and Patrick’s. The view from the
restaurant is of the bay, and with the sun shining you could almost forget the
gale-force winds that brought waves of rain and sunshine throughout the day.
Once fortified, it was time to get up on top of the Nut. The chairlift ride up the core
of a volcano was easy, but the wind on top was pretty stiff and the rain was
cold. However, the sun broke through making the views excellent and drying out
our clothes. As we walked around the top of the Nut, we descended into trees.
This brought us close to several different types of birds and the wallabies
that spend their days grazing on the wild chives and sleeping under the low
shrubs. A couple of them were kind enough to pose for pictures, but most hopped
quickly away when they realized we’d seen them. The blue wrens weren’t quite so
compliant. It was really funny how many of the people were in the restaurant
with us were also on top of the Nut.
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Top: Wallaby and Joey, Bird,
Bottom: the Nut |
After we rode down on the chairlift (we
could have walked, but really, in the wind and rain on a steep incline, NO) we
stopped at the little shop at the bottom for a hot cup of tea. Had we stayed
the evening in Stanley, the chair lift operator would have taken us to see
penguins. Since we went back to Davenport, we're out of luck.
Davenport to Queenstown
This part of Tasmania is most like Scotland ~
rainy, cold highlands with lots of sheep and just beautiful. I convinced Dave
(with his snuffly nose) that we needed to hike three hours round trip in
drizzle to look at Montezuma
Falls, one of the highest waterfall in Tasmania. What was I thinking!? We
were up to our ankles in water and mud most of the way. Also the
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Top: Fern and Dave; Falls
Bottom: Rainforest and Swinging Bridge |
trail hadn't
been manicured for the summer yet so there were lots of trees across the trail
and several of the walkways are under the mud. We crawled under and over a lot
of deadfalls. It’s amazing that neither one of us fell on our butts. The trail
to the falls follows the old tramway that picked up ore from the silver mines.
The opening to one of these mines is still accessible and you can go a few
meters inside. I was surprised that there are still signs warning against
drinking the water since it is still contaminated by residue from mining
practices. As we walked through this lovely rainforest, the lush vegetation
protected us from the drizzle we could see in the valley barely 100 meters
away. Once we got to the falls, we were surprised to see a one-person wide
swinging bridge that takes you out over the gorge. Of course we had to venture
out, braving the rain and wind. It was well worth getting wet to see this
stunning waterfall. Not nearly wet enough to be discouraged, we clambered up
onto the viewing platform that is almost directly under the falls for one more
look before starting back to the parking lot. What I didn't realize was that
the trail was downhill to the falls ~ and uphill all the way back! Covered in
mud from toes to knees and with shoes that wouldn’t be dry for several days, we
were glad that we were not doing any more hiking for a few days.
Queenstown to Hobart
Queenstown to Hobart was one of the longest
roads we drove; although the distance wasn’t that far, I don’t know that we
encountered very many straight passages. Queenstown was a mining town, copper
in particular, with silver, galena, sulfur, tin and a bit of gold in other
mines. The rock formations are spectacular and the winding roads are
interesting. All of the
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Road from Queenstown |
forests in this area are in recovery mode since they
were devastated about 150 years ago because the mines smelted pyrite releasing
sulfur. The sulfur, mixed with water in the atmosphere, produced sulfuric acid,
killing most of the plant life in the area. The activity in Queenstown we
missed that we will definitely do when we’re back in Tasmania is the West Coast Wilderness Railway. The folks we
met at the Tasmanian Arboretum had strongly recommended it; while doing laundry
we met a lady who had traveled from Queensland just to make ride the train; and
there was an entire bus load of senior travelers who were going on the trip.
The scenery is supposed to be spectacular. Once we came down off of the
mountains, it was open fields with grazing cattle and sheep but when we got to
Hobart, the traffic was a shock after being in tiny towns for five days.
If you’ve never been to a traditional street
market, then Salamanca
Market in Hobart would be impressive. There are all sorts of folks selling
fresh produce, hand crafted items,
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Top: Market and Tea Cozies
Bottom: Fresh Veggies and Balloon Clown |
collectibles/junk, souvenirs; street
performers and vendors with interesting local foods are well represented. Dave
wanted to sample the mushrooms on a stick, but we ended up having Pavlova, the national
dessert of Australia. Created in 1935 by Herbert Sachse, chef of the Hotel
Esplanade in Perth, pavlova celebrates Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova’s visit
to Australia. Although there are all flavors of the dessert, we had the traditional
~ vanilla meringue with raspberry sauce and slices of strawberry on top of
whipped cream. It’s amazing. Although we had a three hour parking slot, it only
took us about half that time to tour the area once (including 1950s – 1960s
Holden car show) and then go back to buy what we wanted. We were very glad we
got to this area early because by the time we left there were cars lined up
waiting for parking spots and so many people that you couldn’t see the products
in the booths.
Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens is a huge
area that was established in the 1800s shortly after Darwin’s trip on the
Beagle. He visited the gardens when they were eight years old. The two most impressive parts were the fuchsia building and
the orchid building. Both
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Top: Orchids and Fushia
Bottom: Foxglove and Antarctic Garden |
were full of wonderful plants. They also had a good,
but small, place to eat. Under the restaurant is the Burrow, a community
library that’s open to anyone. There are bean bag chairs, as well as regular
chairs, all sorts of books, games and materials for kids and adults, and in
general a nice place to wait out the sudden rainstorms. There was also an
Antarctic garden building that had plants adapted to very cold, wet weather. We
thought it wasn’t much colder than some of the hikes we’d been taking. It was,
however, not windy!
Very close to the gardens is the Mount
Nelson Signal Station overlook from which you can see the entire city.
Although it was windy, it was bright and sunshiny; people brought
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View of Hobart |
blankets for
picnics to catch some sun. At one time this had been the point from which the
ships entering the harbor could see semaphore flags. It was important to answer
the flags with the correct signs to be able to enter the harbor without coming
under fire from strategically placed cannons. The small house in which the
semaphore person lived has been turned into a restaurant; a signal house is now
a small museum, complete with the flags that could still be hoisted on the
nearby flagpole. We hiked along some of the trails until we looked in the
direction from which the wind was coming and saw more threatening black clouds.
We made it down the mountain in a snap.
The Tahune
AirWalk, southwest of Hobart, is a great place to spend time among the very
tall trees of a temperate rainforest. The locale we were in is a part of an
active logging area, with some of the old growth left for the tourists and
other folks to visit. There are three hiking trails and we opted to go on two
of them. We trekked among trees that were more than 100 feet (30 meters) tall
as we headed toward the main attraction of the park. The
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Top: Swinging Bridge, Tall Tree, 30-years of Regrowth
Bottom: On AirWalk |
counterbalanced 'air
walk' that extends out over the undergrowth at about 80 feet (24 meters), but we
still weren't even near the tops of the trees. It was an amazing view of the
trees and the rivers when the sun graced us as it did off and on the entire
day. On the other hike there were two suspension bridges crossing the Huon and
Picton Rivers ~ each was only wide enough for one person at a time to traverse,
although each would hold 2000 pounds (907 kg). In the rain and wind I was as
glad to know the capacity of the bridges as I was to get to see down the
centers of the rivers with the lovely trees overhanging the banks. Returning
from our hikes, we found that the Visitor’s Center was doing a booming business
in their little restaurant partly because of the cold, wind and rain and partly
because the food was really good (chicken and cheese pie for Dave and a chicken
sandwich for me). They also had free WiFi and lots of folks were busy sending
selfies to their friends. Dave and I laughed that we were at the end of the
world and had free internet, but couldn't get it in our room at our latest hotel
in Hobart.
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Reading in 'The Burrow' |
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