Slightly larger than Throckmorton County is Haskell County
with about
5,700 people and declining. You may not reach the end of the
internet there, but you do reach the western boundary of what was Peters
Colony. It seems that we can’t get out of Peters Colony if we’re in Texas roaming
around. The eastern boundary cuts through Grayson, Collin, Dallas and Ellis
Counties. That means that the Peters Colony land grant was about 200 miles
wide.
Historical Marker about Peters' Colony |
The town of Haskell has had four
names. It was originally known as Willow Pond Springs when Captain
Randolph Marcy’s expedition passed
through in 1849, then it was renamed for
Charles Ready
Haskell, a Texas
Revolutionary War hero, and finally the name was changed again by Thomas
Tucker, a relative of one of the men in Marcy’s expedition, to Rice Springs in 1879.
And finally in 1882, upon request of the United States Post Office, the name
was changed back to Haskell. As with Young and Throckmorton Counties, Haskell
County was embroiled in conflicts with the Plains Tribes and welcoming to the
fort building. Although the county was created in 1858, it was relatively
unsettled for about 20 years. And as with Young and Throckmorton Counties, it
was once a part of other counties; in this case Milam and Fannin Counties. Organized
in 1885, the town of Haskell was named the seat of government with Thomas
Tucker acting as the first county judge. A year later the Haskell
Free Press became the first newspaper.
Haskell Centennial Muriel |
The first county courthouse was a two-story frame house. It
was replaced
in 1892 with a native-stone building in the Renaissance Revival
architectural style. It was designed by Jacob Larmour and
A.O. Watson; since 1906 the building has been remodeled four times. A new
courthouse was nice, but the economy needed a boost so the folks living in Haskell,
Munday, and Wichita Falls raised $120,000 to urge the Colorado
and Southern Railroad to run the old Wichita
Valley Railway line from Seymour to Stamford and then to Haskell; meanwhile
in another part of the state, the Kansas City,
Mexico and Orient also extended its tracks into the county. These lines
took produce from Haskell County to national markets and brought immigrants
back. Just prior to World
War II, the economics of the county were again boosted by the discovery of
the Lawson
oilfield just six miles east of Haskell.
Haskell County Courthouse |
Prickly pear patch |
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