Vince said that he wanted fish for lunch, but we were all
weary of our
usual seafood places. It’s amazing what you can find online, and I found
an interesting place for fish in Cleburne. Off we went! We weren’t quite sure
about the location of the restaurant, and our GPS took us to it, but we decided
the GPS was wrong. It is in an old fast-food building, but the food is much
better than fast food! To top off our adventure, we also took a drive through
the older part of Cleburne to see what we could discover about its past.
Collecting pictures of Texas Historical Markers is one of the ways we collect
knowledge about what happened in our state’s past.
One of the many older houses in Cleburne |
Cleburne
has always been where the action is. It began as a wide spot in the road near
the old wagon trail that soldiers followed from Fort
Belknap to Fort
Graham. At this little stop travelers could visit West Buffalo Creek
for
much needed water and they could meet other folks traveling along the Chisholm
Trail (see Along
the Chisholm Trail). The coming of the Civil War brought more permanent buildings
because the site was used as the temporary facility, Camp Henderson. It became
a permanent settlement in 1867, when a new, centrally located county seat replaced
Buchanan. Cleburne was named in honor of Patrick
R. Cleburne, a general during the Civil War. Cleburne rocked along for
years, acquiring schools, a post office and a newspaper. However, with the
coming of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railroad in 1881, Cleburne’s
population exploded. Six years later a second line through came through, again
stimulating growth. This was further supported by the addition of machine shops
that constructed parts for the railroads. Cleburne continued to attract the
interest of railroads. At one time there were at least five railroads that
stopped in Cleburne, plus a local streetcar.
Johnson County Courthouse |
Technology came to Cleburne in 1878 with the first
telephones in Texas.
Early in the 20th century, rural areas used barbed
wire fences for phone lines and even urban homes shared party lines, each one
having its special "ring". Even in the 1950s we were on a 7 party
line – it was not only hard to get a line out but there was also no guarantee
of privacy when you did. The first phone in Cleburne connected Colonel A. H. Belo,
the publisher of the "Galveston News"
with the newspaper. Galveston was the location of the first exchange and first
long-distance line, which connected to Houston. General Cleburne phone service
began four years later when Automatic
Telephone Company opened. In about 1904, the Automatic Telephone Company put
in some of first dial telephones in U.S. some fifteen years before they were
used successfully elsewhere. However, in 1912, the Automatic Telephone Company was
forced to close.
Snap-on Tool Training Center, near where the Automatic Telephone Company once stood |
Layland Museum was once the Carnegie Library |
Cleburne has also been a hub for education. A Carnegie
Library was opened there in 1904. State Christian Junior College moved from
Denton to Cleburne in 1909 and changed its name to Clebarro Junior College. Currently
there is Hill
County College and there are technical schools supported by industry;
judging from the parking lots, these institutes are doing well. However, the
folks in Cleburne weren’t doing well during the depression. The population
dropped and jobs were scarce. In the 1930s the Civilian
Conservation Corps operated a camp west of Cleburne that hosted 200
workers; one of their projects was construction of Cleburne State Recreation Park.
After World War II, Cleburne began to grow again, stimulated by its proximity
to Fort Worth. By 1990s Cleburne had forty manufacturing facilities, and a new
regional hospital. This same year a new employer arrived in the area: the Comanche Peak Nuclear
Power Station in Glen Rose. Cleburne has been growing ever since.
Collecting pictures on this trip was not particularly
successful. We followed our GPS to the locations listed on our historical
marker app only to find that the markers had either vanished or the locations
were in error! With heavy sighs we went to lunch! For information about my rating system, see Reading the
Reviews.
Four Carrots |
Top L to R: Menu, Clams Bottom L to R: Shrimp, Po'boy |
100 year-old Woodmen of the World Lodge |
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