The Denver area, part of the
Territory of Kansas, was settled by Cheyenne and Arapaho
Indians and a few Anglos
until the late 1850s. However, in 1858 Green Russell and Sam Bates found a
small placer deposit that produced about 20 troy ounces (620g) of gold, and the
Pike's Peak Gold Rush was on; the population bloomed to about 100,000 gold seekers in just two years. The
same year that Russell and Bates found their gold, Denver City was established
through rather under-handed means. This rather lawless city prospered as a
mining town for a few years, but once the gold played out the population
dropped. Denver eventually became a supply hub for mining in the area,
cementing its place in history. It was named the seat of Arapahoe County, then
six years later the Territorial Capital. By 1881, Denver had become the
permanent state capital, having survived the fire of 1863 that destroyed most
of downtown, the flood a year later that devastated cattle and crops, and a
final attack by swarms of grasshoppers that stripped away the remaining
vegetation.
As with many small towns in Texas, the savior of the society was the railroad. Denver was linked to the Colorado Territory by the Denver Pacific Railway while Colden was connected
to Cheyenne by the Colorado Central Railroad. Once these railways
were under construction, other rail companies wanted to link with Denver, as
well. The population of Denver soared, along with additional businesses and an
attractiveness to tourists. In 1874 there was a silver boom, and Denver
residents profited from the additional commerce this brought to the area. Along
with the new residents came new corruption.
Soapy Smith and Lou Blonger, along with city officials and the police raked
in profits from gambling and other criminal activities. Prostitution, gambling
and bunco artists flourished. However,
if there is criminal activity, there are people who will oppose it. Religious
groups openly condemned corrupt behavior while establishing a social welfare
system, free medical services, an employment bureau, youth and education
services, and English language classes. Women’s suffrage was also supported,
and Colorado was one of the early states that allowed women to vote. Through
the late 1800s and 1900s Denver has had its social and economic ups and downs,
vacillating from far right wing to a rather liberal population. In the midst of these changes, the Denver
Botanic Garden was founded.
Cheesman Park, Congress Park and the Denver Botanic Gardens occupy what used to be Mount Prospect Cemetery. The cemetery was claimed by the US Government as federal
land, and then two years later sold to the city of Denver. Many bodies were
removed in 1893, although I can’t find whether or not they were re-buried,
particularly since there are multiple claims of abuse and fraud associated with
this exhumation. Bodies continued to be removed through the 1950s, but in 2010
still more graves were found during overhaul of the park's irrigation and
sprinkler systems. The actual botanic gardens fill a 23-acre park containing a
conservatory, some theme gardens and a sunken amphitheater. There are also riparian
areas and a natural meadow. The gardens features North
America's largest collection of cold temperate climate plants and seven gardens
with plants from Colorado and neighboring states. This is also the location of
the world's first Xeriscape Demonstration Garden; it includes drought-tolerant
plants from the West and from Mediterranean areas. There are also lovely
greenhouses with tropical plants as well as some unusual carnivorous plants. Since
I love Japanese Gardens, I was particularly pleased to be able to wander
through Shofu-en, the Garden of Wind and Pines, designed by Koichi Kawana and
Kai Kwahara. And since I am enamored with sculpture, I was also happy to be
able to visit the gardens when selections from the Walker Art Center were
featured. This was a gorgeous day to spend in the gardens, although by noon it had
gotten rather warm. We did wander through the science building and played with
some of their interactive exhibits, but by that time we were feeling rather peckish
and began looking for a place to eat. For information about my rating system,
see Reading
the Reviews.
What we ate:
The botanic garden has a nice restaurant with
various offerings that, while fresh, are pre-
prepared or only heated while you
wait. The menu, for Offshoots at the
Gardens Café (1007 York St, Denver, CO 80206, 720-865-3501), is on the wall
with daily specials listed on a chalk board. There is ample indoor seating, but
this is a noisy place and if weather allows, you’re much better choosing an
outdoor table if you want to have a conversation. Bek and I split a sandwich
and a salad; there was more than enough for two and the food was tasty.
Since it was a relatively long drive back to Manitou Springs and it was a hot day, we decided that a quick stop at Bonnie Brae Ice Cream (799 S University Blvd, Denver, CO 80209, 303-777-0808) was in order. There are lots of flavors and combinations from which to
choose and one looked just as good as another.
We sat outside, under the careful eye of the cow, and enjoyed out just
desserts. Bek had a scoop of mint chocolate chip and I had raspberry; both were
wonderful. There is limited parking on the street, so you may have to park some
distance away and walk.
What we did:
The Denver Botanic
Garden (1007 York St, Denver, CO 80206, 720-865-3501) is a wonderful jewel
tucked into the university area of the city. If you go, plan to spend at least
three hours wandering the grounds. Be sure to check out the sculpture in the
parking garage – it’s an interesting array of colorful panels that reminded me
of a rainbow or the petals of a flower. I’d like to go back during spring and
fall just to see what was new in the gardens.
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Stream with waterfall in a meadow |
As with many small towns in Texas, the savior of the society was the railroad. Denver was linked to the Colorado Territory by the Denver Pacific Railway while Colden was connected
Brick house circa 1940 - 1950 |
Cheesman Park, Congress Park and the Denver Botanic Gardens occupy what used to be Mount Prospect Cemetery. The cemetery was claimed by the US Government as federal
Top L to R: Yucca garden, View through Japanese gate Bottom L to R: Interactive earth, Waring House with Chihuly sculpture |
What we ate:
Three carrots |
Top: Garden salad Middle: Chicken with goat cheese 1/2 sandwich Bottom: Inside restaurant |
Since it was a relatively long drive back to Manitou Springs and it was a hot day, we decided that a quick stop at Bonnie Brae Ice Cream (799 S University Blvd, Denver, CO 80209, 303-777-0808) was in order. There are lots of flavors and combinations from which to
Left: Bonnie Brae cow Right T to B: Inside restaurant, Ice cream |
What we did:
Four Carrots |
Sculpture in the parking garage |
Barry Flanagan's Hare on Bell, my favorite sculpture |
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